The
table below provides data about average monthly
rainfall,
number of rain days, monthly temperature extremes and averages of selected
places on the Australian mainland.
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There are three broad climate
divisions. The northern part is dry tropical, receiving (southern) summer
rainfall. The south western corner has a Mediterranean climate with long
hot summers and wet winters. The remainder is mostly arid land with desert
climates. Average daily hour of sunshine, 7.9
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Northern
Territory
The NT lies in the torrid zone. There
are two broad climatic divisions: the northern part known as the 'Top End'
receives heavy rainfall for three to five months of the year and the southern
area, known as 'The Centre', has a low rainfall and no permanent rivers. Average
daily hours of sunshine, 8.5
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Queensland
The climate is mostly tropical with two
main seasons - wet (summer) and dry (winter). QLD is known as the 'sunshine
state' because of pleasantly warm winters and long hours of sunshine. Average
daily hours of sunshine, 7.5
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New South Wales
Temperate and slightly humid climate in
coastal areas with the deserts of the interior experiencing cold nights and hot
days. Irregular floods and droughts occur. Average daily hours of sunshine, 6.7
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Victoria
Generally temperate although the climate
is subject to wide variation. High rainfall, extremes of summer heat and
irregular floods and droughts occur. Average daily hours of sunshine, 5.7
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South
Australia
Mostly a Mediterranean climate,
warm to hot in summer and cool in winter. It is the driest state with
four-fifths of its total area receiving less than 254mm rainfall a year.
Average hours of sunshine, 6.9
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